Origins of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival has its origins in the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC), but it became widely established during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD). It was originally associated with Hanshi Festival (“Cold Food Festival”), a day when people refrained from lighting fires and instead consumed cold food. Over time, Qingming absorbed the traditions of Hanshi and evolved into a dedicated day for paying respect to ancestors.

One of the most well-known legends tied to Qingming involves Jie Zitui, a loyal servant to a prince who went into exile. Jie demonstrated immense devotion by even cutting a piece of his own flesh to feed his starving master. When the prince later ascended the throne, he wanted to reward Jie, but the humble servant had retreated into the mountains with his mother. Unable to find him, the prince set fire to the forests to drive Jie out, inadvertently causing his death. In remorse, the Hanshi Festival was introduced in his honour, which later merged with Qingming traditions.

Why Is Qingming Festival Celebrated?

At its core, Qingming is about filial piety, a fundamental value in Chinese culture. The festival underscores the importance of remembering one’s roots and maintaining respect for ancestors. In doing so, it strengthens family ties and preserves traditions that have been passed down for generations.

Beyond personal family connections, Qingming also highlights China’s collective respect for history and heritage. It serves as a reminder of the legacies left behind and the cultural continuity that defines the nation’s identity.

How Is Qingming Festival Celebrated?

The primary activity during Qingming is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the gravesites of their deceased relatives, offering food, flowers, and symbolic paper items—including faux money and clothing—to honour their memory. By cleaning the tombstones and making offerings, descendants show their respect and ensure that their ancestors’ spirits are well cared for in the afterlife.

Burning incense and joss paper is also common, as it is believed that these offerings provide the deceased with comfort in the spirit realm. Additionally, many families place willow branches on their doors or carry them with them, believing they ward off wandering spirits.

Beyond tomb-sweeping, Qingming is also a time for embracing the beauty of spring. People partake in outdoor activities such as flying kites, enjoying seasonal foods like qingtuan (a green glutinous rice dumpling), and going on leisurely excursions. This balance between mourning and celebration reflects the deep-rooted philosophy of yin and yang—where remembrance of the past harmonises with the vitality of life.

Will Qingming Festival Continue Into Future Generations?

In modern China, where urbanisation and technological advancements shape daily life, traditional customs sometimes face challenges. However, Qingming continues to hold deep significance and is widely observed, even among younger generations.

Efforts to preserve and adapt the festival ensure that it remains relevant. Some people now use online platforms to pay respects virtually, while others incorporate digital offerings alongside traditional practices. Government policies supporting the conservation of cultural traditions also play a role in maintaining its importance.

As long as the values of remembrance, respect, and family remain central to Chinese identity, Qingming Festival will likely endure, evolving with the times while preserving its essence. The festival is more than just an event—it is a living tradition, passed from generation to generation, ensuring that the past is never forgotten while embracing the future with clarity and brightness.

FAQs

1.When is Qingming Festival?

• It takes place on 4th April 2025.

2. What is another name for Qingming Festival?

• Qingming festival is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day.

3. What does Qingming mean?

• Qingming translates as”clearness” and “brightness”